The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Hardship Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes just several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. One 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from official figures shows the extent of inequality often exists, at times over nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean a majority of local authorities now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the quantity of locations where deprived and well-off residents end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Space
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes very real difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour become an hour-long detour.
- Access to important amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area often sees vandalism and loitering, with instances of litter being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one resident, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Challenges
Within a local community centre, workers emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is immediately adjacent by large houses built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” said holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an increasingly divided England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.